It is common for us to be misinformed and believe myths on the internet. Cataracts have also been a topic with various myths attached to them. As some of our elderly loved ones may be struggling with cataracts, here is a guide that breaks down the myths about aging and cataracts.
Cataracts Grow on the Eye
Cataracts are the outcome of protein fibers gathering together and clouding the eyes’ lenses, rather than being a form of “growth.” As light goes through the lens, it becomes dispersed or entirely obstructed, preventing the retina from seeing a well-defined image. Eye injury, diabetes, and too much exposure to ultraviolet light are all known causes of cataracts.
Blurred Vision Is the Only Symptom
While the most common symptom of cataracts is blurred vision, individuals with cataracts also have increased sensitivity to light, both indoors and outdoors. Other signs include double vision, increased nighttime vision difficulty, frequent changes in contact lenses or eyeglasses, and color perception changes.
Cataracts Are Preventable
Technically, the answer is no. While no research has been done on cataract prevention, doctors believe there are techniques that can help reduce the risk of cataract development and slow its progression. For starters, aging adults should consult their eye doctor once a year. These visits will aid in the detection of cataracts and other eye conditions. Incorporating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables, and refraining from smoking or drinking are also beneficial.
As previously said, cataracts can develop as a result of prolonged exposure to sunlight, thus it is critical to wear sunglasses that provide 100 percent UVA and UVB protection.
Cataracts Surgery Is Dangerous for Aging Adults
Cataract surgery is largely recognized as one of the safest surgical procedures, with a rate of success of 95 to 98 percent, thanks to years of technological breakthroughs. Patients sometimes only require a small amount of sedation, allowing adults in their 80s and 90s to undertake the procedure. The surgery’s recovery time is also shorter than that of other operations. In general, patients must refrain from touching their eyes and moving heavy objects for up to three weeks.
Regardless of the success rate, it is important to remember that no surgical operation is without danger. Before agreeing to cataract surgery, you should consult with your eye surgeon and other medical professionals.
Cataracts Can Come Back
A cataract will not reappear after it has been removed from the lens. When the membrane that contains the artificial lens implant becomes clouded months or years after surgery, a “secondary” cataract can occur. However, a YAG laser capsulotomy, a short and painless operation in which the eye surgeon cuts a small opening in the membrane to help rebuild visual acuity, can fix this.
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